The
Experiment
When
I first began my research into genetically engineered food,
I was horrified to find that for years we have been part of
an experiment we have not consented to. This makes us experimental
subjects without any choice. We are the guinea pigs in this
experiment and the planets ecological system is the test site.
Scientists are creating unthinkable genetic modifications in
our food, mixing animal, insects and even human DNA into animals
and plants, and the reason of course is the giant biotechnology
corporations are desperate for profits at any cost. The technology
is grossly under-researched; the scientific basis of genetic
engineering is still not fully understood and relies on lengthy
hit-and-miss tests to get results. The biotech industry wants
it all kept quiet as they push products onto the market with
unprecedented speed to recoup their billions of dollars in accumulated
genetic research and investment costs. It is important for us
to be informed and to be up to date with genetically engineered
food, the health risks it poses to humans, animals, birds, insects,
and the damage it causes to our environment also the threats
it poses to farmers. In developing countries farmers face a
double risk to their livelihoods: ecologically, from the uncontrollable
spread of GM seeds into complex ecosystems, and economically,
from giant biotechnology corporations who control and own patents
on the seeds.
[1]
Animal experimentation is going on all over the world the genes
from chicken, cows, rats and humans have been engineered into
commercial fish species in order to increase the growth rates-
GM salmon, for instance, have been engineered to reach six times
their natural size. Yet once such fish escape from the farms
in which they are produced, nothing can stop them from breeding
with natural stock and passing their deformities into the gene
pool.
[2]
Some of these experiments with salmon are being carried out
very close to us in New Zealand in fact.
[3]
Another experiment carried out in New Zealand is by the New
Zealand government. The research project is planning to put
human genes into cows so that their milk is more like human
breast milk. Scientist Phil L'Huillier who is heading the project,
say's the first two or three years will be spent putting transgenic
embryos into cows and breeding from them to produce transgenic
calves which will in turn breed to produce herds of up to 30
animals for milking. We all should be concerned because it deals
with the safety of something very basic to human life: our food.
There is lack of consideration for a large segment of the population
that has ethical or religious beliefs that classify genetically
engineered plants carrying animal or human genes as being totally
unacceptable as foods.
[4]
An award-winning scientist, environmentalist and broadcaster
David T Suzuki PhD say's, "We have learnt from painful experience
that anyone entering into an experiment should give informed
consent". That means at the very least food should be labelled
if it contains genetically modified organisms so we each can
make a choice. He sums up the cost of new technologies saying,
we only have to reflect on DDT, nuclear power, and CFCs, which
were hailed as wonderful creations but whose long-term detrimental
effects were only found decades after their widespread use.
Now, with a more wise and balanced perspective, we are cutting
back on the use of these technologies. But with genetically
modified foods, this option may not be available. The difference
with GM food is that once the genie is out of the bottle, it
will be difficult or impossible to stuff it back. If we stop
using DDT and CFCs, nature may be able to undo most of the damage
or even nuclear waste decays over time. But Genetically Modified
plants are living organisms. Once these life forms have become
established in our surroundings, they can replicate, change,
and spread; there may be no turning back.