HANAFIES
The Hanifies say "To shorten the beard less than a FIST LENGTH
is HARAAM and on this is IJMA`A (consensus of opinion)".
Imam Muhammad rahmatullahi alay writes in his book "Kitabul
Aathaar" where he relates from Imam Abu Hanifa rahmatullahi
alay, who relates from Hadhrat Haytham rahmatullahi alay, who
relates from Ibn Umar that he (Ibn Umar) used to hold his beard
in his hand and cut off that which was longer. Imam Muhammad
rahmatullahi alay says that this is what we follow and this
was the decision of Imam Abu Hanifa rahmatullahi alay.
SHAFIES
Imam
Shafi rahmatullahi alay in his Kitabul Umme states, "To shave
the beard is HARAAM". (Shari Minhaj dar Shara Fasl Aqueeqa).
MALIKIES
Sheikh
Ahmad Nafarawi Maliki in the commentary of Imam Abu Zayed's
booklet states, "to shave the beard is without doubt haraam
according to all Imams", it is also mentioned in 'Tamheed' which
is a commentary of "Muatta" (Sunnan Imam Malik rahmatullahi
alay) that to shave the beard is HARAAM and among males the
only ones to resort to this (practice) are the hermaphrodites.
HANBALIES
The
Hanbalies in their famous Al-KhanWa Hanbali Fatawa Kitab state
that "to grow the beard is essential and to shave it is HARAAM.
Also in the Hanbali Madhab books "Sharahul Muntaha' and "Shari
Manzoomatul Aadaab", it is stated "The most accepted view is
that it is HARAAM (prohibited to shave the beard)".
The
Scholars of Islam
Durre-Mukhtar
states "Beard length is one fist".
The commentator of Mishkaat Hadhrat Muhaddith Abdul Haq Dehlevi
rahmatullahi alay says; "to keep the beard one fist in length
is Wajib (compulsory).
Ibn Jazm Zahari rahmatullahi alay writes, "To clip the moustache
and to let the beard flow (grow) is FARD (obligatory). (Al Mahly)
The
commentator of Mishkaat, Shaykh Abdul Haq Muhaddith rahmatullahi
alay of Delhi says; "It is incumbent (wajib) to wear (a beard)
to a fist's length and it is called approved (masnun) because
it s a religious custom, it is sunnah, that is, the practice
of all Prophets and is proven from the Rasul (sallallahu 'alahi
wasallam) of Allah's practice" (Ashiat ul Larnaat).
Ibn
Abideen said, "It is forbidden for a man to cut (i.e. trim)
his beard." (Radd al Mukhtar)
"To
shave off the beard is unlawful (haraam) and one who shaves
his beard is legally speaking an unrighteous fellow (fasiq);
hence, it is not permissible to appoint such a man as an imam.
To say taraweeh behind such a Imam is makruh-e-tahrimi (near
prohibition and if offered need to refund)". (Shami).
Durre-mukhtar
states; "No one has called it permissible to trim it (the beard)
less than fist-length as is being done by some westernised muslims
and hermaphrodites"
Durre-mukhtar
states; "It is forbidden (haraam) for a man to cut off another's
beard"
"To
shave off the beard and to trim it more than the legal length
is impermissible and forbidden (haraam). One who does so is
a fasiq and his evidence is rejectable, his Imamat is near prohibited"
(Fatawa Rahimiyah).
"The
beard in its time (ie. When it begins to grow) is the cause
of handsomeness and adornment, which is completely lost upon
shaving it" (Hedaya).
My
advice to those brothers who have not adopted this blessed sunnah
is to seriously consider what is more important to them............
The
Prophet (sallallahu 'alahi wasallam) has made it clear the importance
of keeping a beard. The imams of Madhab have declared that it
is haraam to shave. Unfortunately our Muslim brothers are not
aware of this. Just bear in mind the saying of Rasullullah (sallallahu
'alahi wasallam)..........
'I
have no connection with one who shaves' (Bukhari, Muslim)
"Any one who shaves has no claim to the mercy of ALLAH." (Tabraani)