Compulsion
of the Beard
The
Quran says: "No altering let there be in Allah's creation"
(Surah Roum, Ayah 30)
Rasoolullah (sallallahu 'alahi wasallam) stated:
"Ten
things are of nature, in which cutting the moustache and growing
a full beard are mentioned." (Abu Dawood)
"Trim
the moustache closely, and let the beard flow (grow)". (Muslim)
"Act
against (contrary) to the polytheists, trim closely the moustache
and grow the beard." (Muslim)
"Trim closely the moustache and grow the beard". (Muslim)
'I have no connection with one who shaves, shouts and tears
his clothing e.g. in grief or affection". (Bukhari and Muslim)
"Any
one who shaves has no claim to the mercy of ALLAH." (Tabraani)
Sahaba
Abdullah
Ibn Umar used to cut that portion (which exceeds the grip of
the hand) of beard. (Tirmidhi).
The
teaching of Ammar Bin Yaasir, Abdullah Ibn Umar, Sayyidina Umar,
Abu Hurairah and Jaabir, indicates that all of them used to
keep a beard that was one fist in length or more. Jaabir had
said; "We used to grow long beards and only during Hajj and
Umrah did we trim them to the required length."
Abdullah Ibn Umar relates that; "He who imitates the kuffaar
(non-believers) and dies in that state, will be raised up with
them on the Day of Qiyamah (Judgement)."
Kisra,
the King of Persia, after having read the letter sent by the
Rasul (sallallahu 'alahi wasallam) of ALLAH inviting him to
accept the faith of Islam, ordered his sub-ordinate Bayon (Badhun),
the governor of Yemen, to send two persons to bring the Rasul
(sallallahu 'alahi wasallam) of Islam before him. Bayon accordingly
sent two messengers who according to the fashion of those days
were clean shaven and had long moustaches. When they appeared
on the scene in front of the Rasul (sallallahu 'alahi wasallam)
of Allah, he very much disliked their unnatural appearances
of those persons and said; "Woe to you, Woe to you. Who ordered
you to adopt such appearances? They said; "Our lord Kisra".
The Rasul (sallallahu 'alahi wasallam) of Allah then told them
"My Rabb COMMANDED me to lengthen my beard and clip my moustache".
(Tabraani)
Rasoolullah
(sallallahu 'alahi wasallam) said, "There were ten such habits
amongst the people of Lut ('alahis salam) which were the cause
of their destruction. Amongst these habits is listed the shaving
of the beard and the lengthening of the moustache." (Ibn Asaakir)
The
Khulafa Rashideen
Abu
Bakr Siddique had a dense beard. (Qoot al-Quloob)
Umar al Farooq had a large beard. (al-Isaabah)
Uthman
Ibn Affan had a large and great beard. (Tariqh al-Waqidi)
Ali
ibn Abi Talib had a broad beard, which reached the width of
his shoulders. (Tariqh al-Khulafa)
The Great Imams of Islamic Jurisprudence