V.
Male/Female Relations
Islam
provides a code of manners for male/female interaction outside
the home. It is
impossible not to interact with the opposite sex in daily life
such as in the workplace, school or shopping centres.
Some very conservative Muslims have this silly and miss-guided
notion that men and women are forbidden to have any interaction
unless they’re married. Reading the Qur'an and Hadith, however,
we get a different picture.
The early Muslims, until recent times, had a relatively
egalitarian attitude towards male/female relations.
Muslims have only freaked out in the last two hundred
years with isolationism and ultra-conservatism becoming rampant.
Today's arch conservatives would have you believe that a woman's
place is in the kitchen and nothing more, but this is not what
you will find when you read about Muslim society in former times.
Men and women can interact in legitimate settings such as in
a business; market, school or social gathering provided they
follow certain points of Etiquette.
Women
and men must be wearing clothes that fulfil Islamic requirements
of decency. Men must be covered from the knees to the neck.
A turban or other form of a hat is strongly recommended. Muslim
men are required to have some sort of a beard if they can grow
one. Many secular minded Muslims agree with this point, because
they feel inferior to European-derived civilization which usually
shuns the beard, but the Prophet (saw) said in a Hadith for
men to grow a beard. Women must be covered from their ankles
to their necks and down to their wrists in loose fitting clothes.
In addition, a head covering must be wrapped over the hair.
This is called the Hijab, or scarf. Face veils, gloves and socks
are optional. (These are the same kinds of conservative Muslims
who think that women are forbidden to drive cars in Islam. Cultural
opinions have no superiority over true Islamic positions.)
B.
An unmarried man and woman should never be alone together in
a room. No person should ever be alone with someone of the opposite
sex unless they are married to that person.
C.
Men and women are not to talk to each other in a soft or intimate-sounding
voice unless they are married to each other. Women are to address
men in a firm and even tone so that the men don't get any false
ideas.
D.
When meeting and greeting: Men shake hands and hug only other
men. Women shake hands and hug only other women. (Unless they
are married to each other, of course.)
E.
Men and women who are not married to each other never touch.
F.
If two people are interested in getting married, the woman should
arrange for a male relative to act on her behalf as her representative.
That way she doesn't have to feel pressured or undignified.
If a woman doesn't have any reliable male relatives to
represent her interests, she may choose another Muslim male,
usually an Imam or other trusted person to act on her behalf.
VI.
Names
Islam
does not require a person to change his or her name. The only
case where a person should think about changing their name is
if the meaning of their name is offensive. (Once a man came
to the Prophet (saw) and introduced himself. The man's name
meant "Downcast and sombre." The Prophet (saw) suggested
he change his name to a better one such as Abd’ur Rahman (Servant
of the Merciful.) Many Muslims like to take on Islamic or Arabic-style
names as an expression of their affiliation, but this is not
required. An Arab name is not always an Islamic name. Names
identified with Islam exclusively usually have some relationship
to being a servant of Allah or to the Prophet and the most famous
Muslims around him. There are many books, which give lists of
names associated with both Islam and Muslim culture. Some examples
of currently available books (of which the IAA library has many)
are:
1.
A Dictionary of Muslim Names. IBTS.
2.
The Book of Muslim Names. MELS.
3.
A Digest of Muslim Names. Amana Publications.
4.
Names for Muslim Children.