Introduction
This
guide to understanding Islam has been collated by the Islamic
Association of Australia (IAA) with the hope that it will give
Non-Muslims a better understanding of what Islam truly is. It
also aims to clear some of the myths that have been surrounding
Islam for far too long.
Although
compiled by 'IAA', the actual writings are by the late Professor
Doctor Mahmud Es'ad Cosan (May God grant him peace) and Ahmad
H. Sakr. All necessary steps have been taken to ensure that
the original texts have not been changed or lost their original
meaning and where appropriate, extra comments have been added
in brackets to help Non-Muslims gain a better understanding
insh'Allah.
If
you have any questions at all about Islam after reading this
guide, then please do not hesitate to contact us with whatever
questions and/or comments you may have. We will be glad to be
of service. Enjoy!
Yours
in Islam,
Islamic Association of Australia.
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Meaning
of Islam
The
name of this religion is Islam, the root of which is Silm
and Salam which means peace. Salam may also mean greeting
one another with peace. One of the beautiful names of God is
that He is the Peace. But Islam is more then this. It
means submission to the One God and to live in peace with the
Creator, within one's self, with other people and with the environment.
Thus, Islam is a total system of living. A Muslim is supposed
to live in peace and harmony with all these segments; hence,
a Muslim is any person anywhere in the world whose obedience,
allegiance, and loyalty are to God, the Lord of the Universe.
Followers
of Islam
The
followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims are not to be
confused with Arabs. Muslims may be Arabs, Turks, Persians,
Indians, Pakistanis, Malaysians, Indonesians, Europeans, Africans,
Americans, Australians, Chinese, or other nationalities.
An
Arab could be a Muslim, a Christian, a Jew or an atheist. Any
person who adopts the Arabic language is called an Arab. However,
the language of the Qur'an (the Holy Book of Islam) is Arabic.
Muslims all over the world try to learn Arabic so that they
may be able to read the Qur'an and understand its meaning. They
pray in the language of the Qur'an, namely Arabic. Supplications
to God could be in any language (but preferably Arabic).
While
there are one billion Muslims in the world there are about 200
million Arabs. Among them, approximately ten percent are not
Muslims. Thus Arab Muslims constitute only about twenty percent
of the Muslim population of the world.
Allah
- the One and the Only God
Allah
is the name of the One and Only God. Allah (Praise be to Him,
The Most High - s.w.t.) has ninety-nine beautiful names, such
as: The Gracious, The Merciful, The Beneficent, The Creator,
The All-Knowing, The All-Wise, The Lord of the Universe, The
First, The Last, and others. He is the Creator of all human
beings. He is the God (for all mankind, regardless of their
religion. This includes..) the Christians, the Jews, the Muslims,
the Buddhists, the Hindus, the atheists, and everybody else.
Muslims worship God whose name is Allah (in Arabic). They put
their trust in Him and they seek His help and His guidance.