3.2
CONCLUSION
Those
people who say that every Bid'at is Haraam should understand
the meaning of this universally accepted principle that the
origin of everything is Mubah (permissable), i.e. everything
is permissable unless a Hukm (command) has come in it's prohibition
which will make it Haraam. Every novelty is not prohibited
on the grounds that it is something new but the prohibition
comes if the novelty is in contradiction with the Holy Quran
or the Sunnat.
The
Ayats of the Holy Quran along with hadith and the statements
of the Fuqaha (Jurisprudents) have approved of this principle.
The Holy Quran says:
"O
you who believe, ask not of the things which if disclosed
to you may annoy you, and if you ask them while the Quran
is being revealed, they will be disclosed to you, Allah has
pardoned that, and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Forbearing."
From
this blessed Ayat we see that all those things about which
no command or prohibition has come have been pardoned. That
is why the Holy Quran says regarding those women with whom
Nikah is prohibited:
"Lawful unto thee are all beyond those mentioned."
and it says,
"While he has surely mentioned to you in detail what he
has forbidden you."
We
see that all things in general are permissable except those
which have been forbidden in the Holy Quran and hadith.
A
Hadith in Mishkat, Babul Adabu-Ta'aam, says, "Permitted
is that which Allah Ta'ala has made permissable in His Book,
and prohibited is that which Allah Ta'ala has prohibited in
His Book and that about which nothing has been mentioned is
pardoned." From this Hadith we see that things are of
three categories. Firstly, that which is permissable and it's
permissibility has been established from the Holy Quran. Secondly,
that which is impermissible and it's impermissibility is established
in the Holy Quran. Thirdly, that about which the Holy Quran
is silent and these are pardoned.
The
book Shami (Vol. 1, Kitabut-Taharat under the definition
of Sunnat) says: "According to the Hanafis and the Shafi'is
this is the accepted principle that the origin of every action
is permissable." Even in the books of Tafseer such as
Khazin, Ruhool Bayan and Khaza'inul Irfaan it
is written the same that the origin of everything is permissable
unless it has been made impermissible by the Holy Quran.
Some
people ask this question - "Show us where it is written
that Maulid Shareef is permissable or that the Holy Prophet
(sallal laahu alaihi wasallam) ever performed the Maulid or
the respected Sahaba or the Tabe'een performed it?" This
question is deceiving and misguiding. It is upon those who
say that maulid is Haraam to show us which Ayat or Hadith
has prohibited Maulid and to bring us the evidence which supports
their words.
How
can they say something to be Haraam and that too, Maulid Shareef
wherein the praises of the Beloved Prophet (sallal laahu alaihi
wasallam) are sung and his blessed biography and actions are
mentioned to freshen the minds and give calmness to the soul
when Allah Ta'ala has not made it Haraam nor has any hadith
come in it's prohibition?
The
Holy Quran's silence on this subject and the Hadith not having
anything against it indicate that Maulid Shareef is permissable.
Allah
Ta'ala says in the Holy Quran:
"Say: I find not which is revealed unto me aught prohibited
to an eater that he eat thereof, except it be carrion or blood
poured forth or swineflesh - for that verily is foul."
and
He says:
"Say: Who has forbidden the adornment of Allah which he
has brought forth for his bondmen and the things clean and
pure (which he has provided) for sustenance?"
This
proves that not to get any indication towards a thing's impermissibility
is enough as evidence for it to be permissible.